Drug Addiction Treatments

Drug addiction is now a danger that threatens almost all countries in the world. To overcome this danger of drug addiction, society and the patient's family should provide measures that can prevent a more severe impact by providing drug rehab.
Model of rehabilitation therapy that can be used to help a person break away from addiction and behavior change for the better:

Moral Therapy Model

This model is commonly known by the public and the approach is usually done by religious / moral emphasis on sin and weakness of individuals. This therapy model is applied to correct the environmental community still adhere to religious values and morality in the place of origin, because this model run in conjunction with the concept of good and evil is taught by religion. It is not surprising that the moral treatment model that is the main basis for justifying legal power to fight drug abuse.

Social Therapy Model

These models use the concept of community therapy program, where addiction to drugs is seen as a social aberration phenomenon (social disorder). The purpose of this therapy model is to direct the behavior of these aberrant social behavior toward a more decent. This is based on the realization that most drug addicts are almost always involved in social action, including a criminal action. The advantages of this model is the attention to the behavior of addiction treatment is concerned, not on drugs misuse. Practically can be done through lectures, seminars, and especially therapy groups (encounter groups). The goal is not to train the social responsibility of each individual, so that the mistakes done one person becomes the responsibility together. This is the uniqueness of the model of social therapy, which enable such communities as agents of change (agent of change.

Medical Therapy Model

This model stems from a number of concepts in the theory of physiological or metabolism, which looked at the behavior of drug addiction as something that happens because the aetiological factors or descent. There are two types of therapy models based on these concepts.

First, the concept of cure drug addiction by using other drugs. An example is the model of methadone treatment for opiate addicts. This therapy is based on a theory of Dole and Nyswander that opiate addiction is the result of metabolic deficiencies, so be corrected by providing methadone.

Second, the concept of cure drug addiction by way of looking at drug treatment. Biological theory of this approach was born the concept of "disease" which when translated means "disease", or it could also be interpreted as discomfort. Therapy for the concept of "disease" is very different from that seen behavior therapy addiction as a social aberration. In this therapy is considered an addict as a patient, where they will be coached and monitored closely by team doctors. The weakness of this therapy is that it "hard", where patients rehabilitated with the concept of allergy. Because the patient has allergies to drugs, then they should not consume a lifetime.

Recognizing these limitations, the concept of addiction as a disease is very concerned associations (fellowship) of those who have the disease to drug addiction support each other.

Psychological Therapy Model

This model is adapted from a psychological theory Mc Lellin, et al which mentions that the behavior of drug addiction is the result of emotions that do not function properly because of a conflict, so that addicts using the drug of choice to relieve or release the psychological burden. This therapy model concerned with the emotional healing of the respective drug addicts, where emotions can be controlled if they will not have a problem with drugs. Types of psychological therapy model is usually a lot done in private counseling, both in the rehabilitation center or in private therapy.

Therapy Culture Model

This model states that the behavior of drug addiction is a lifelong socialization results in a social environment or a particular culture. In this case, as well as the family environment can be categorized as "social and cultural environment specific.

The idea is, that the practice of drug abuse by certain family members is the result of the accumulation of all the problems that occurred in the family concerned. This model thus much emphasis on the therapeutic process for the family members of those drug addicts. Read More...